Hamilton county courthouse. Gary Rutz, Bailiff Phone Number: 513-946-5149.
Hamilton county courthouse patrons will encounter much longer lines and wait times. Mark Bowen. Court System Type: Hamilton County Courthouse 102 N Rice Street Hamilton, TX 76531. gov County Administration Building 138 East Court Street Cincinnati, OH 45202 Phone: (513) 946-4570 Fax: (513) 946-4577 Honorable Janaya Trotter Bratton. DethlefsPO Box 2011111 13th StreetAurora, NE 68818402-694-3533402-694-2250 (Fax)wendy. Formed October 25, 1819 (43rd county) Hamilton County (366,215), Chattanooga (181,057) The Neo-Classical Revival masonry structure was constructed in 1913. Hamilton County Courthouse This Local Rule applies to all Court Facilities. Hamilton County’s third courthouse was not completed until 1819 and was built on the site of our present courthouse, Court and Main Streets. Email: juryresponse@cms. Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Room 140 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. ClerkJill M. Clerk of Courts, 800 Broadway, Room 3-47 Cincinnati, OH 45202 Phone number: (513)946-9150 For Divorce and Dissolution Decrees granted prior to 1994, go to: Clerk of Courts 1000 Main St. This site is a service to the general as well as legal community, and provides timely information both past and present. Please be advised that anyone entering the Hamilton County Courthouse must enter the building and go through a Sheriff’s Security Checkpoint. Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Office: Room 513 Courtroom: Room 424 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 *** CSPO DOCKET. dethlefs@nejudicial. Traffic Arraignment Rooms Locations. At that time, this location was far Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Room 481 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. The main courthouse is located at 1000 Main St, while other offices are spread across different locations. Court Street, Cincinnati, OH 45202; Phone Number 513-946-4400 Hamilton County Court Administration Court Administration is responsible for facilitating the non-judicial operations of the court under the guidance of the Presiding and Administrative Judge. Fax: 513-946-5151. CHANGE Court Coordinator Jessica Hines Phone: 513-609-7108. He also manages the collection, receipt, and accounting of all litigation taxes, child support payments, court costs, and other fines. In the state of Illinois most counties maintain trial courts in a county-based courthouse, which also house other government offices. Attention: Please be advised that anyone entering the Hamilton County Courthouse must enter the building and go through a Sheriff’s Security Checkpoint. Assistant Court Administrator Common Pleas Court Sue Selegean-Dostal, Esq. , Suite 1Aurora, NE 68818402-694-3443402-694-2297 (fax)clerk@hamiltoncountyne. Rice, Hamilton, TX 76531 Office Phone: 254-386-1206 Fax: 254-386-8727. Alexis Royse, ESQ. Civil Division. The Office of the Hamilton County Clerk of Courts is the official record keeper and agent of Hamilton County's Adult Justice System. 513-946-5699 (Clerk of Courts) o The mission of the Hamilton Municipal Court is to provide the Public the highest quality of service possible in a timely, efficient, and courteous manner. Motor vehicle tag/title registrations can be processed at the Bonny Oaks branch office located at 6135 Heritage Park Drive, or in Room 101 Courthouse located at 625 Georgia Avenue If you are scheduled to appear in the Hamilton County Courthouse: 1000 Main St. Court Administrator Municipal Court Andrew Gillen. Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Room 560 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. us Municipal Court. 2300 Superior Street Ste. 00 per The Hamilton County Clerk of Court website is intended for use by the general public. These administrative duties include budget and fiscal management, caseflow management, personnel management, and jury management. Staff Attorney Phone Number: 513-946-5962 Fax Number: 513-946-5964 JenkinsStaffAttorney@cms. Courtroom Procedures MOTION PRACTICE . Find the address, phone number and hours of operation for various divisions of the Hamilton County Clerk of Courts in Cincinnati, OH. Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Room 220 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. govDeputy Clerk1111 13th St. org Phone Number: 513-946-5791 Fax Number: 513-946-5792. This office is under the direct jurisdiction of the State of Iowa and all employees are employees of the state. Linda Johnson, Staff Attorney ljohnson@cms. Courthouse Address. org Phone Number: 513-946-5860. The Historic Lehigh County Courthouses is located at 501 West Hamilton Street in Allentown. org Phone: 513-946-5875 *** Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Room 585 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Common Pleas Court Information Phone: 513-946-5801 Fax: 513-946-5808 About the Clerk; About the Clerk’s Office; News; Community Outreach; Our Locations & Hours; Employment Opportunities; Hamilton County Courts. Learn about court forms, policies, media coverage, and how to request records online. County Clerk, Judge, or Other Info: Staff: Clerk of Court: Lynne Nylander; Judge: Linda S. 1st & 3rd Saturdays 8am-noon. Share this page Welcome to the Pavan Parikh, Hamilton County Clerk of Courts Web Site. Greg Godwin Clerk of Circuit Court & Comptroller, Hamilton County Pay Court Fees Foreclosure Sales E-File Records Search Passports Marriage Licenses On behalf of the hard-working and dedicated employees of the Hamilton County Clerk's Office, welcome to the Hamilton County District Court. Gary Rutz, Bailiff Phone Number: 513-946-5149. COMMERCIAL REQUESTS Unless a requester certifies to the Clerk of Courts in writing that the request is not intended for commercial purposes, the Clerk of Courts shall treat the request as a commercial request. Attn: Docket Office, Room 3-46, 800 Broadway, Cincinnati, OH 45202. This payout window is located on the 1st Floor of the Hamilton County Justice Center in Room 112. About Judge Ginocchio. Judge Silverstein was elected to the Hamilton County Municipal Court bench on November 7, 2023. 0 mile away Pursuant to Rule 45(C) of the Rules of Superintendence for the Courts of Ohio, a clerk of court is not required to offer remote access to a particular case file or case document. ARoyse@cms. Rob Bryan, Bailiff Phone Number: 513-946-5750. Hamilton County covers approximately 844 square miles and has a population of around 8,500. Phone: 317-776-9629. The facility was enlarged in 1937. Court Costs / Tickets Kathy Kreag Williams. Ashley Harp, Bailiff Phone Number: 513-946-5138. The two largest towns are Hamilton and Hico. E-File the application. The Lehigh County Courthouse is located at 455 West Hamilton Street in Allentown. Tim Noel, Bailiff Phone Number: 513-946-5790. TRCP Rule 21(f)(12) requires that any original Will must be physically filed in the Clerk’s office within three business days of electronically filing the application. Court Costs / Tickets Pavan V. Judge Donte Johnson was elected to the Hamilton County Municipal Court bench on November 2, 2021. Phone: 317-776-8452 Hamilton County Municipal Court Cincinnati, Ohio - 1000 Main St. Mailing Address P. All persons visiting the Courthouse are required to go through a metal detector. 1. O. gov Each county in the State of Nebraska has a clerk of the district court performing the administrative duties associated with the court. The Deputy Clerks are responsible for accepting, handling, managing, and retaining all legal documents filed through the Municipal Court, the Court Find information and resources for courts and legal services in Hamilton County, Indiana. Phone: (254) 386-1200 Hamilton County, Ohio. It includes maps, parking, holiday closure, employment, and other links related to the court. This is open to all Hamilton County residents. Assistant Court Administrator Common Pleas Court. Parikh is the Hamilton County Clerk of Courts. Chris Lazarovski, Bailiff Phone Number: 513-946-5108. It was destroyed by fire in February 1886. fousek@nejudicial. Lehigh County Courthouse 455 West Hamilton Street Allentown, PA 18101-1614 (610) 782-3000. Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Room 300 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. 8 a. Assignment Commissioner's Office. County Clerk. History of the Hamilton County Courthouse Bond refund checks are only issued Monday – Friday, 8:00AM – 3:30PM, excluding county holidays, at the Clerk of Courts Office located on the 3rd Floor of the Hamilton County Courthouse, Room 315. Hamilton County Court. Phone: 513-946-5880 Fax: 513-946-5885 **Now accepting jury summons responses and excuse/postponement requests by email. The Courthouse is located between 6th & 7th Streets and Walnut and Georgia Avenue. About Judge Silverstein. Box 745 Syracuse, KS 67878 About the Clerk; About the Clerk’s Office; News; Community Outreach; Our Locations & Hours; Employment Opportunities; Hamilton County Courts. Robin Jenkins, Bailiff Phone Number: 513-946-5154 Hamilton County, Ohio. Hamilton County Courthouse. OVI The office of the Hamilton County Clerk of Court is located on the second floor of the courthouse. The Deputy Clerks are responsible for accepting, handling, managing, and retaining all legal documents filed through the Municipal Court, the Court Answer: On the fifth floor of the Hamilton County Courthouse, Chattanooga, Tennessee. Nearby Courts: Hamilton County General Sessions Court Civil Division 203 Courts Building, 600 Market Street 0. m. The Courthouse is a Cincinnati landmark. The county commissioners accepted a lot offered by Jess Hunt, grandfather of noted attorney Elliot Pendleton Hunt. Courts of Common Pleas in Hamilton County Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Room 540 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. org. Hamilton County is not a court at law; therefore, probates must be attorney-represented. It is not intended as a source of information for those seeking copies of large quantities of records or a source for bulk downloads of data. 14 of the Revised Code, a probate judge in accordance with section 2101 Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Room 455. Hamilton County Clerk of Courts. Fax: 513-946-5145. He was appointed by the Hamilton County Democratic Party in December 2021 to replace Aftab Pureval, who was elected to the office of Cincinnati Mayor. Our jurisdiction consists only of Hamilton County. This Court and its personnel are committed to serving the citizens of Hamilton County, Ohio in an open, orderly, and efficient manner. To achieve this goal, our facilities must be operated in a safe, open and accessible atmosphere, be based on a comprehensive long and short term planning, and have an appropriate managerial Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Room 585 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Clerk. If you believe a case file or particular document exists but is not available online, please visit the Clerk’s Office or submit an online request for a copy of the The county was named for James Hamilton, a South Carolina governor who invested some $216,000 in gold to finance the Texas struggle for independence from Mexico. - 4 p. The Hamilton County Courthouse is the only one in the State to have crenellated towers. One Hamilton Square, #345, Noblesville, IN 46060 Hamilton County. hamilton-co. Directions. 18 of the Revised Code, a judge of a municipal court in accordance with section 1901. The Deputy Clerks are responsible for accepting, handling, managing, and retaining all legal documents filed through the Municipal Court, the Court Contact the Court By Mail or Phone. HAMILTON COUNTY COURTHOUSE SECURITY 1. COURTROOM PROCEDURES CASE MANAGEMENT In criminal cases, scheduling is done through the bailiff. Pleadings also may be filed via E-Filing . The Hamilton County Municipal Court handles misdemeanor criminal cases, traffic violations, and civil disputes up to $15,000, including small claims and landlord-tenant issues. M. to 9:30 A. org Responses must be scanned in as an attachment. Staff Attorney Phone Number: 513-946-5750 Fax Number: 513-946-5751. Luken, Esq. 9th Street. Amber Worthen, Bailiff Phone Number: 513-946-5165. Rueben Harrison Hunt is the building designer. Room 115 Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Cincinnati, OH 45202 513/946-5700. Common Pleas. Hamilton County Courthouse: Justice Center (513) 946-6139: Patrol Headquarters: Search Hamilton County Ohio. Fax: 513-946-5140. Fax: 513-946-5167 About Judge Johnson. HAMILTON COUNTY COURTHOUSE This Local Rule applies to all Court Facilities. Judge Silverstein graduated from DePaul College of Law in 2013. Precinct # 4 Commissioner. Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Room 270 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Do NOT respond in the body of an email. Visit the Municipal Court Clerk's office in room 115 of the Courthouse, 1000 Main St. Clerk's Office. About Judge Berkowitz. 102 N Rice St, Ste 124, Hamilton, TX 76531-1897 Hamilton County. For purposes of this Local Rule, “Court Facilities” includes the Hamilton County Courthouse at 1000 Main Street, Cincinnati, Ohio (Courthouse), and to Common Pleas, General Division and Municipal Court courtrooms and operations in the Welcome to the Pavan Parikh, Hamilton County Clerk of Courts Web Site. , between 8:00 AM and 4:00 PM, weekdays. In 1887, the second courthouse was built and still stands with some additions and restorations. , Cincinnati, OH 45202 Courtrooms A or B - Hamilton County Justice Center: 1000 Sycamore St. It is sited on Georgia Avenue at 7th Street. Open Monday-Friday 8am-4:30pm. Parikh, is the official record keeper and agent of Hamilton County's Adult Justice System. Court System Type: County Constitutional Court Division: Contact Information: Hamilton County, TN Government Services, Court Information and Data. Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 513-946-5800 (Common Pleas) 513-946-5200 (Municipal) 513-946-5699 (Clerk of Courts) Hamilton County Domestic Relations Court. It consists of the two-story, ell-shaped jailer's residence, with a cellblock attached at the rear. Staff Attorney. CHANGE Court Hamilton County Municipal Court Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Room 124 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 Contact Information. org Phone Number: 513-946-5862. Court Costs / Tickets Hamilton County is a member of the Clean Community Regional Hazardous Waste Collection Facility. Court Filing Hours. The Probate Court and the First District Court of Appeals is one block away at 230 E. It also conducts preliminary hearings for felony cases and oversees probation for misdemeanor offenders. 1000 Main Street, Cincinnati Ohio 45202. Security Policy and Procedure Manual For purposes of ensuring security in the Courthouse, and in accordance with Rule 9 of the Rules of Superintendence for the Courts of Ohio, the Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas, General Division and the Hamilton County Municipal Court have Mar 1, 2023 · RULE 33. Meghan-Anne Ryan, ESQ. ** Hamilton County Clerk 1111 13th Street, Suite 1 Aurora, NE 68818 402-694-3443 clerk@hamiltoncountyne. Guilty Plea Form (Reagan Tokes) Guilty Plea Form (Non Hamilton County, TN County Clerk. The Clerk handles all documents relating to lawsuits (such as petitions, summons, warrants, subpoenas). Plea Forms. MRyan@cms. Question: What is the mailing address: Answer: Circuit Court Clerk 500 Hamilton County Courthouse 625 Georgia Avenue Chattanooga,Tennessee 37402-1911 Logistics Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Room 410 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Find information about the five courts in Hamilton County, Tennessee: Chancery, Sessions, Criminal, Circuit, and Juvenile. hamilton@iowacourts. Laura Mains, Staff Attorney CrossLawClerk@cms. Kiosk Computer Help Stations These public, touch screen computers allow access to the criminal and civil case schedules for the next seven days for both Municipal and Common Pleas courts in Hamilton County. Email Pursuant to Rule 45(C) of the Rules of Superintendence for the Courts of Ohio, a clerk of court is not required to offer remote access to a particular case file or case document. 0 mile away. Physical Address View Map 219 N Main Syracuse, KS 67878. *Any Common Pleas pleadings filed after 4:00pm or on holidays or weekends can be filed in the Clerk of Courts, Room 112 of the Hamilton County Justice Center, 314 East 9th Street. govDeputy Clerk District CourtErin FousekPO Box 201Aurora, NE 68818402-694-3533erin. Captain Email. The jail was built in 1875–1876, and is a Second Empire style brick and limestone building. Address 138 E. Court Administrator. Clerk of Circuit Court & Comptroller Hamilton County, Florida 207 NE First Street, Room 106 Jasper Florida 32052 Phone: (386) 792-1288 godwing@hamiltoncountyfl. 1 Hamilton County Square Suite 106 Noblesville, IN 46060 Directions. Shawnise Lewis, Bailiff Phone Number: 513-946-5256. org Phone Number: 513-946-5759 Fax Number: 513-946-5757 Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Room 495 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Room 280 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. org Phone: 513-946-5821 Fax Hamilton County Courthouse Square is a historic courthouse and jail located at Noblesville, Hamilton County, Indiana. 45202 Phone number: (513)946-5693 The cost for a certified copy of a Decree is $1. If you believe a case file or particular document exists but is not available online, please visit the Clerk’s Office or submit an online request for a copy of the Pursuant to Rule 45(C) of the Rules of Superintendence for the Courts of Ohio, a clerk of court is not required to offer remote access to a particular case file or case document. Links for online court records and other free court resources are provided for each court, where available. Jackie Ginocchio serves as Judge on Hamilton County Municipal Court, representing the 7th District. Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Room 124 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. DeMers1111 13th St. , Suite 1Aurora, NE 68818402-694-3443402-694-2297 (fax) Office Hours: Monday - Friday, 8am to 5pm excluding holidays Cash or check only are excepted as forms of payment The County Clerk's duties include recording all proceedings of the County Board and Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street, Room 380 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 Fax Number: (513) 946-5864. If you believe a case file or particular document exists but is not available online, please visit the Clerk’s Office or submit an online request for a copy of the An ordained or licensed minister of any religious society or congregation within this state who is licensed to solemnize marriages, a judge of a county court in accordance with section 1907. Court System Type: environmental cases, small claims cases, municipal court cases W. 1000 Main St, Cincinnati, OH 45202 Hours: 8AM - 4PM Monday - Friday Site issues? Let us know! Support The web page provides information about the Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas, which is an equal and independent branch of government that provides a system of justice. The Deputy Clerks are responsible for accepting, handling, managing, and retaining all legal documents filed through the Municipal Court, the Court of Common Pleas and the 1st District Court of Appeals. Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Room 144 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Common Pleas Court Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Room 410 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. org About the Clerk; About the Clerk’s Office; News; Community Outreach; Our Locations & Hours; Employment Opportunities; Hamilton County Courts. Efforts to mine large quantities of data from this source will be detected and stopped. Caroline Hyatt, Commercial Docket Staff Attorney CommercialDocket@cms. Court Disability Coordinator Lisa Simmons lsimmons@2ndcircuit. Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Room 424 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. To set a hearing on a motion, contact the law clerk for civil cases and the bailiff for criminal cases. Common Pleas includes both a civil and criminal division. Georgia Avenue is United States Highway 11 in this part of the city. The Hamilton County Courthouse is located in downtown Cincinnati at 1000 Main Street. Caster Senff (402) 694-6188 Hours: Office Hours: 8:00 am - 5:00 pm, Monday - Friday Hamilton County Courthouse 102 N Rice Street Hamilton, TX 76531. Assistant Court Administrator Municipal Court Andrew Gillen. The Deputy Clerks are responsible for accepting, handling, managing, and retaining all legal documents filed through the Municipal Court, the Court Honorable Tyrone Yates. Room 315 Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Cincinnati, OH 45202 513/946-5700. org Phone: 513-946-5821 The First District Court of Appeals is one of twelve appellate districts in the State of Ohio. 513-946-9000 Below is a directory of court locations in Hamilton County. Google Map Loading About the Clerk; About the Clerk’s Office; News; Community Outreach; Our Locations & Hours; Employment Opportunities; Hamilton County Courts. Lawrenceene Howard, Bailiff LHoward@cms. In 1932, the addition of wings and a bell tower made up the center of the building. Please take me to the Court of Appeals site. Sheriff's Civil Division One Hamilton County Square, Suite 52, Noblesville, IN. Between the hour of 8:30 A. Address: 201 Courthouse, 625 Georgia Avenue Chattanooga, TN 37402. The Office of the Hamilton County Clerk of Courts, under the leadership of Hamilton County Clerk, Pavan V. Address: 102 N. For questions or to obtain additional bond information please contact the Clerk of Courts Municipal Criminal/Traffic Division at (513) 946-6040 The Hamilton County Clerk site provides citizens of Chattanooga-Hamilton County with information about Marriage Licenses, Vehicle Tag Information, Boating Licenses, Fishing Licenses, and many more services. 513-946-5930 Telephone 513-946-5943 Fax. Fax: 513-946-5110 Results are limited to the last 120 days (on or after 11/12/2024) The 50 most recent eviction cases will be displayed Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Room 154 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Court Street, Cincinnati, OH 45202; Phone Number 513-946-4400; Search Hamilton County Ohio. Close Share this page. If you’re not sure which court you’re looking for, learn more about the Ohio court system. Brian Greene, Bailiff Phone Number: 513-946-5148. The Courthouse contains the Common Pleas Court, the Municipal Court, Small Claims Court, and the Clerk of Courts offices. Assistant Court Administrator Common Pleas Court Susan M. Bonds may be posted in the Municipal Criminal and Traffic Division 24 hours a Day, 365 days a year. Sep 9, 2020 · C. Pavan’s focus is on increasing access to justice, improving customer service, modernizing the Clerk’s office, and ensuring that the Contact Us 1000 Main St. Dickie Clary. Court Costs / Tickets Call the Clerk of Court’s office at (513) 946-6041. Municipal Court Information Phone: 513-946-5200 this fire and this courthouse’s ultimate demise. , Cincinnati, OH 45202. Tara Eggleston, Bailiff Phone Number: 513-946-5760. Disability Information (ADA) Hamilton County Directory; Self-Represented Litigant Resources; Resources. Links. 207 First Street, Jasper, FL 32052-6669 Hamilton County. For purposes of this Local Rule, “Court Facilities” includes the Hamilton County Courthouse at 1000 Main Street, Cincinnati, Ohio (Courthouse), and to Common Pleas, General Division and Municipal Court courtrooms and operations in the Hamilton Clerk of Court. CHANGE Court Probation Officer Shannon Thompson Phone: 513-516-7672 Hamilton County Courthouse 1000 Main Street Room 410 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. , Cincinnati, OH 45202, please plan to arrive at least thirty (30) minutes before your scheduled court appearance to allow sufficient time to pass through Courthouse security. Hamilton County Courthouse, Room 315 (Document Center) Cincinnati, OH. Clerk District CourtJury CommissionerWendy C. Visiting the Courthouse in Person. - Room 205 - (513) 946-5200 All Clerk of Court divisions will be opened for Election Day until 12pm. 9 Webster City, IA 50595 Phone: 515-832-9600 Fax: 515-832-9519 countyclerk. 2. Adam Eiser, Bailiff Phone Number: 513-946-5961 AEiser@cms. gov Pursuant to Court Order , The Hamilton County Clerk of Courts is authorized to maintain digital records of Court Documents. Isabelle Weber, Staff Attorney HathewayLawClerk@cms. Share RULE 33. Larry Henry serves as Clerk for both the Circuit Court and Sessions Civil Court. 46060. Personnel Director Krista Ventre, Esq. Phone: 513-946-5802. Municipal Hamilton County Superior Court. Municipal Court is divided into two divisions: Civil and Criminal/Traffic. Located by the Airport in Grand Island Nebraska 3661 N Sky Park Road 2B Grand Island NE 68801 Phone: 1-308-385-5095. Common Pleas Court Information Phone: 513-946-5801 Fax: 513-946-5808. Hamilton County Courthouse: 1000 Main St. Eleventh Judicial District of Tennessee Hamilton County Changery Court 500 Courthouse, 625 Georgia Avenue, Third Floor 0. com . Common Pleas Court; Municipal Court; Court of Appeals; Domestic Relations Court; Juvenile Court; Probate Court; Jury Service; Service By Posting; Historical Records; Pay Online. Access dockets, forms, fees, contact details, and directions to the courthouse. xgsypgd gne wnf ipwjj nfzbbf puag flv uwq bzoghp moazg diskwue jjyj owpccy cdx ubpspjhx